Lesson 02

Interpret + develop

Students interpret how form carries meaning, then develop one of their own marks into an intentional visual response.


01 /

Overview

Learning
Interpret how visual choices, context and association contribute to meaning, then use this understanding to develop a selected mark into a visual response.
Making
Quick check → look + interpret → return → develop → visual response → reflect
Evidence
First response, context note and revised interpretation → selected mark → visual language studies → developed visual response → reflection

02 /

Prepare

Materials
Visual diaries with Lesson 01 marks, graphite, ink, one brush, scrap stock.
Room
Space to lay studies out side by side so development can be compared.
Artwork
Louise Bourgeois, Spider, ready to project from the presentation. Show it before giving the artist’s association.
Presentation
Open the Lesson 2 presentation before class.

03 /

Teach

Retrieve → Interpret → Context → Return → Develop → Respond → Reflect

Retrieve

Short retrieval on visual language and the marks made in Lesson 01. Keep it brief and spoken.

OPEN / RETRIEVE
Interpret

Look at Louise Bourgeois’s Spider. Take a first response, then read the work through the Structural Lens — scale, material, form, structure.

OPEN / INTERPRET
Context

Introduce the artist’s stated association, then use the Personal Lens. Students revise their interpretation and note what changed and why.

OPEN / CONTEXT
Return

Students return to their own marks and select one with potential to carry association.

OPEN / RETURN
Develop

Develop the selected mark through repetition, spacing, scale, connection, overlap and composition. Keep studies visible so students can compare what each change does.

OPEN / DEVELOP
Respond

Students resolve the studies into one intentional visual response built from their own marks, not a new picture.

OPEN / RESPOND
Reflect

Written reflection: what the response carries, and which decision made it carry that.

OPEN / REFLECT

04 /

Questions

Describes but does not interpret
You have told me what is there. What does it make you think of, and what makes you think it?
Confuses Personal and Structural Lens
Is that something you can see in the work, or something it brings up for you?
Meaning asserted without evidence
Point to the part of the work that carries that.
Context not connected to interpretation
Now that you know what the artist has said, what would you change in your first response?
Returns to making without changing anything
What is the one thing you will change this time? Make both and keep them together.
Response becomes illustrative
Which of your own marks is this built from? Show me where it is in the response.
Cannot explain a development choice
What did that decision do to the work? What would happen if you undid it?

05 /

Support

1 / Brief cue
One short cue while the student keeps working. “Say what you can see first, then what it suggests.”
2 / Structured choice
Offer two or three development options — repeat, change scale, change density. The student chooses. Interpretive Lenses →
3 / Model or direct guidance
Interpret one work aloud beside the student, naming the evidence, then hand the looking back. Thinking support →

06 /

Assess

Teacher looks for
  • reads visual evidence before asserting meaning
  • distinguishes Structural and Personal Lens
  • revises an interpretation once context is known
  • selects one mark and develops it deliberately
  • explains why a development decision matters
Evidence produced
  • first response, context note and revised interpretation
  • selected mark
  • visual language studies
  • developed visual response
  • written reflection

07 /

Resources


08 /

Visual references

Visual material used to interpret how association and context contribute to meaning. External artworks are source-linked only; they are not reproduced here.

Louise Bourgeois

Spider

1996, cast 1997
Bronze with silver nitrate patina

National Gallery of Art, Washington

National Gallery of Art ↗

Project from the museum page. Show the work before giving the artist’s stated association.

Louise Bourgeois

Artist interview + context

Art21
Artist series

Art21 ↗

Optional watch + listen. Bourgeois discusses how childhood experience and memory shaped her work.


09 /

Worked example

Selected mark → Variation → Developing visual language

Selected mark → variation

Open sketchbook showing cat-derived marks varied through scale, direction, repetition, spacing and small changes in form.
MARK DEVELOPED THROUGH VARIATION
Visual material: Studio work, 2026.View large ↗Download ↓